Cataracts are a common eye condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to decreased vision. Cataract surgery is a widely performed procedure to restore vision by replacing the cloudy lens with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Here, we discuss some advanced techniques and lens options available in cataract surgery.
Topical phacoemulsification is a modern technique for cataract removal that uses ultrasonic energy to emulsify the cloudy lens. This procedure is typically performed under topical anesthesia, which numbs the surface of the eye without the need for injections.
Toric IOLs are specially designed to correct astigmatism in addition to cataracts. They have different powers in different meridians of the lens to compensate for the uneven curvature of the cornea.
Multifocal IOLs are designed to provide clear vision at multiple distances, reducing the need for reading glasses or bifocals after cataract surgery. These lenses have multiple focal points, allowing for improved vision at near, intermediate, and far distances.
